The Industrial Heartland :: essays research papers

The Industrial HeartlandThere are basically seven factors that must be met before an manufacturecan start to take place in a particular area. Those seven factors are rawmaterials, transportation, energy, markets, labour, capital, and government.The Industrial Heartland is almost like one life-sized industry, connected in a vastmegalopolis. Ill be taking a closer look at these factors and the way thisarea meets the locational factors.The Industrial Heartland is an area that includes Quebec, Ontario,Michigan, Illinois, Indiana, Connecticut, Wisconsin, Ohio, Pennsylvania, revolutionaryYork, Maryland, Washington DC, West Virginia, Virginia, Kentucky, Delaware, NewJersey, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and Vermont.Raw Materials(ex. iron ore, coal, limestone etc.) is an unprocessedmaterial used as the base for primary industry. The Industrial Heartland hasmany varied mining sites throughout it. (ex-the nickel mine in Ontario,mines in Pittsburgh, Gary, Baltimore, Hamilton , Sault Ste. Marie....etc.)Transportation is extremely important in this area. Most mines andmills are located by waterways to make transportation readily available for itstransports. Coal, limestone, and many other kinds of mines use the GreatLakes to transport, which happens to be in the middle of the IndustrialHeartland. They usually have rafts of material to move so water transportationcan carry lots of material, its cheap, but its also slow. Another importantroute in this sphere is the St. Lawrence Seaway, which was an significantfactor in the decision of industries to locate in this region. Other mainwaterways in this region are Ohio River, Mississippi River, New York State cannonball along Canal System, New York Harbour, Philadelphia Harbour, and BaltimoreHarbour.There is also Railway to consider for transportation. They can almostgo anywhere in this region, but they are more costly than Waterway transport,and not as adaptable as trucks.Truck hauling is considered the best for most of the transport. Thoughthe cost of fuel has increased over the years, trucks are still the maincarrier of cargo.Energy, is one of the most, if not the most important factor forindustries. Every industry needs power, energy. Some sources of energy areHydroelectricity, thermic electric, natural gas, and coal.Hydroelectricity is a good choice for energy for home requirements, butfor industry, they need tremendous amounts of energy. To meet therequirements of an industries power, the industry would have to locate near thehydroelectric plant, and there is just simply not enough hydroelectric sites.Thermal electricity is a commonly used power source for industry. Itsconvenient for the industry.Markets match to trade, selling of goods to consumers. The IndustrialHeartland offers many places for markets, as it has a large population,